Top Questions by Non Believers About God and the Bible

The existence and nature of God are often challenged through philosophical inquiries, but these challenges find coherent answers in biblical truth. The Bible declares that creation itself testifies to God’s reality, as the intricacy and order of the universe reflect divine design, leaving humanity without excuse (Psalm 19:1; Romans 1:20). Furthermore, Scripture asserts that objective moral values stem from God’s unchanging nature (James 1:17). Without Him, moral absolutes lack foundation, but with Him, they are grounded in His holy character and revealed will (Micah 6:8). These truths provide a consistent and rational basis for addressing philosophical objections to God’s existence and nature.

Skeptics often challenge the reliability of the Bible, questioning how a text written by fallible humans over millennia can be considered divinely inspired. This scrutiny extends to alleged contradictions within Scripture, such as discrepancies between Gospel accounts or inconsistencies in Old Testament laws. Critics argue that these apparent inconsistencies undermine claims of biblical infallibility. Additionally, non-believers frequently raise concerns about historical accuracy and ethical issues in biblical narratives, including accounts of genocide and slavery. These objections prompt deeper examination of the Bible’s coherence and its compatibility with modern ethical standards.

Religious exclusivity, as presented in the Bible, is rooted in the claim that salvation is found solely through faith in Jesus Christ. John 14:6 declares, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me,” affirming the singular path to God through Christ. This exclusivity underscores the necessity of hearing and responding to the Gospel, as Romans 10:17 states, “Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” The Bible also acknowledges God’s justice and mercy, emphasizing His desire for all to come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9), while still holding individuals accountable for their response to His revelation.

The concept of divine judgment and eternal punishment is addressed in Scripture as a reflection of God’s holiness and justice. Romans 6:23 explains that “the wages of sin is death,” but offers hope in “the gift of God [which] is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” While skeptics may question the fairness of eternal consequences, passages like Ezekiel 18:23 reveal God’s heart, stating He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked but desires their repentance. These biblical truths provide a framework for understanding God’s justice, mercy, and the necessity of salvation through Christ.

Questions about the afterlife and eternal consequences often trouble non-believers. The concept of hell, particularly the idea of eternal punishment for finite sins, is frequently challenged as disproportionate and incompatible with a loving God. Skeptics struggle to reconcile the notion of divine justice with the severity of eternal damnation, especially for those who may have lived morally upright lives but did not accept Christian beliefs. Additionally, the fate of individuals who never had the opportunity to hear the Gospel raises concerns about fairness in divine judgment. These inquiries reflect deeper philosophical struggles with the nature of divine justice, the scope of God’s mercy, and the relationship between human free will and eternal consequences.

The existence of evil in a world created by a loving God is a profound theological challenge. Natural reasoning suggests that evil serves as a crucible for moral growth and free will. Without the possibility of evil, genuine love and virtue would be impossible, as these require the freedom to choose between good and evil1. This perspective aligns with the philosophical concept of “soul-making,” where suffering and adversity are seen as necessary for developing moral character and spiritual maturity.

Biblical passages definitively support this understanding of evil’s role in God’s plan. The book of James states, “Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance” (James 1:2-3). Furthermore, Romans 8:28 asserts, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” These verses affirm that God uses even evil and suffering to ultimately bring about good, shaping believers into the image of Christ and preparing them for eternal glory

The Bible offers comprehensive responses to the questions raised by non-believers, providing a foundation for Christian apologetics. God’s existence and nature are affirmed throughout Scripture, with Romans 1:20 stating that His “invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made.” Regarding the problem of evil, the Bible acknowledges its reality while emphasizing God’s sovereignty and ultimate plan for redemption (Romans 8:28).

Biblical reliability is supported by internal consistency and historical accuracy, with 2 Timothy 3:16 asserting that “All Scripture is breathed out by God.”1 The exclusivity of salvation through Christ is affirmed in John 14:6, while questions about the afterlife are addressed in passages like Revelation 21:4, which describes a future without tears or pain. The Bible also emphasizes God’s justice and mercy, offering hope for those who seek Him (Jeremiah 29:13) while maintaining the reality of judgment for those who reject His offer of salvation (John 3:36).